1. Intro
Multifaceted art form involves the three-dimensional representation or abstraction of forms
Materials include clay, stone, metal, wood, plastic and textiles
- Materials greatly affect aesthetics and conceptual interpretation
- Require different tools and techniques
Techniques: modeling (additive method), carving (subtractive method), casting (essential for reproducing fine details), assembly (innovative, multidimensional artworks)
Structural integrity: sculptors must ensure their works can stand stably and endure over time
Finish: surface treatment affects visual appeal
2. History
Ancient civilization
- Mainly religious, royal, serving as idols, funerary statues
- The Great Sphinx of Giza, statues of pharaohs like Ramses II