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1201 Question

1. City Light Color, Why Yellow

  • Older installation use sodium vapor lamps, emit yellow orange light
  • Visibility and comfort
  • Transition to LED, origin cold, now can produce warmer hues

1.1. How Sodium Vapor Lamps Works

Components

  • Bulb
    • Contain small amount sodium
  • Inert gas (usually neon or argon)

How:

  • Starting, the inert gas ionized, easier at lower temperature
  • Heating sodium, vaporize the sodium
  • Sodium ionization, emit light efficiently

2. Jade Culture

种类,化学组成,形成方式,欣赏

种类:

  • 硬玉,比如翡翠,硅酸铝钠,硬度6.5-7.0
    • 颜色多样,从翠绿到白色、黄色、黑色。包含的微量元素和杂志决定了颜色变化
      • 绿色:铬,越高越鲜艳
      • 紫色:铁,三价铁
      • 红色:微量铁
      • 黄色:铁和锰
      • 黑色、深灰色:铁的氧化物
    • 形成:与变质岩和热液活动有关,多产于缅甸、中美洲
  • 软玉:和田玉,长石族-透闪石,硬度6.0-6.5
    • 颜色较为单一,通常为乳白色,偶尔带有绿色或者黄色
    • 形成:与沉积岩有关,多产于新疆地区

欣赏

  • 冰种玉:透明度高、纹理细腻的翡翠,价值较高
  • 玻璃种:冰种玉的一种,透明度极高,几乎没有杂志
  • 糯冰种:透明度较好

3. How Roaming Works

Meaning: continued use of mobile phone and cellular while outside coverage of home network

How it works

  • Network partnership
  • Connecting to local network
  • Data transfer
  • Billing