1. Intro
Multifaceted art form involves the three-dimensional representation or abstraction of forms
Materials include clay, stone, metal, wood, plastic and textiles
- Materials greatly affect aesthetics and conceptual interpretation
- Require different tools and techniques
Techniques: modeling (additive method), carving (subtractive method), casting (essential for reproducing fine details), assembly (innovative, multidimensional artworks)
Structural integrity: sculptors must ensure their works can stand stably and endure over time
Finish: surface treatment affects visual appeal
2. History
Ancient civilization
- Mainly religious, royal, serving as idols, funerary statues
- The Great Sphinx of Giza, statues of pharaohs like Ramses II
Classical Antiquity (Greek and Roman)
- Greek: move from rigid, stylized forms to highly idealized anatomically precise figures, later more emotional and dynamic composition
- Roman Sculpture: Focused on more realism and historical narrative, extensively using bronze and marble
- Figures: Phidias, Praxiteles, Myron, Augustus
Medieval
- Romanesque and Gothic, mostly religious
- Notable works are mainly for cathedrals and churches
Renaissance
- Rebirth of classical techniques and themes, focus on humanism and realism
- Figure: Michelangelo (David, Pieta), Donatello (David)
Baroque
- Dynamic, emotionally charged sculptures interacted with space and view
- Figure: Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Neoclassicism
- Renewed interest in classical ideals, focus on harmony and restraint
- Figure: Canova, Houdon
Modern Era
- Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract expressionism, Minimalism
Contemporary
- Installation art, environmental art, digital and interactive sculptures
3. Advanced Tech
Complex Mold Making and Casting
- Creating multi-part molds that can capture intricate details
Direct Metal Welding and Fabrication
- Welding, bolting, soldering
Stone Carving
- More precise and detailed techniques, deep understanding of stone grain and properties
Incorporating Kinetics
- Incorporate movement through mechanical, interactions with natural forces
3D Printing
Integrated Mixed Media
4. Style
Explore personal themes
- Identify interests and passions
- Research and inspiration
Experimentation with Tech and Materials
- Try different mediums, clay, metal, wood
- Learn New Tech
- Create series of works