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1. Intro

Goal: understanding the basic learning structure of botany

2. Key Branches

形态学:多个层次

  • 细胞
    • 细胞壁:纤维素、木质素、果胶,是多糖。多糖可以转化为氨基酸
    • 细胞膜:脂质和蛋白质
    • 细胞质
      • 内质网:膜结构,附着大量核糖体
        • 粗糙,核糖体附着,蛋白质分泌
        • 光滑,脂质,类固醇,钙离子的存储和调节
      • 高尔基体:蛋白质修饰,囊泡,处理、包装、分发蛋白质
      • 过氧化物酶:产生并清楚氧化剂
      • 线粒体:独特的双模
        • 单独DNA
        • 能量产生:氧化还原反应
    • 细胞核
      • DNA/RNA
      • 核糖体
    • 叶绿体
  • 组织
  • 器官
  • 植株
  • 变异

生理学

分类学

生态学

3. Question

钙离子:第二信使,信号传递

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1. 会计的工作

  • 记账
  • 报表编制
  • 审计和合规
  • 税务筹划
  • 财务分析
  • 预算管理

2. 烟草、酵母、拟南芥

烟草:生长周期短,容易吸收外来DNA

酵母:基因组较小,每90分钟进行一次分裂

拟南芥:是第一个完成基因组测序的植物

2.1. Question

烟草和拟南芥为什么需要让他成熟才能做实验?如何吸收外来DNA,如何导入

  • 成熟,需要成熟植株的特定部分来进行基因表达分析
  • 吸收导入
    • 农杆菌介导转化,将Ti质粒的DNA整合到植物细胞基因组中
    • 基因枪和电穿孔

酵母如何敲除和敲入基因

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1. Intro

Why? I am considering make the world a better place. I realize that my individual effort would hardly make a difference, its better to gather more power, the education is a good way to do that.

Problem

  • Target group
  • Determine the focus area
  • Decide the approach
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1. 环岛

哪些情况

  • 流量高但是非极端拥堵
  • 需要改善安全性
  • 美观

优点:减少了冲突点

  • 十字路口有32个冲突点

2. EBT

Electronic Benefit Transfer

Eligibility: apply through different programs

Issuance: loaded each month

Using: make purchase at participating grocery stores

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1. Intro

Learn more about microscope

2. Basics

What: Tool for magnifying small objects, visible to the human eye

Type:

  • Optical: most common, use visible light and a system of lenses to magnify images. Eyepiece, objective lens, light source. Max 1000x due to wavelength of light, limiting the resolution to about 200 nm
  • Stereo: provide 3D view of the specimen. Two eyepieces and lower magnification. For which 3d visualization is beneficial. Not suitable for viewing very small specimen
  • Electron: TEM and SEM
  • Confocal: use laser light to scan sample sequentially
  • Fluorescence: exploit fluorescence and phosphorescence to study properties of organic substances

3. Components

Objective lens: primary lenses, ranging from 4x to 100x

Eyepiece: lens you look through at the top, magnifies the image again, ranging from 10x or 15x

Stage: platform where slides holding specimen are placed

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1. Intro

Want to know more about the beer, especially what to buy in grocery store

2. Classification

Ale: fuller bodied with hints of fruit

  • Pale ale, moderate achohol
  • India Pale Ale, strong hop flavor
  • Stout: dark, thick, with coffee or chocolate flavor

Lager: smooth, crisp, clean taste

  • Pilsner: light flavor
  • Amber lager: medium body
  • Dark lager: smooth, caramel sweetness

Wheat beer: light and easy to drink, often hazy or cloudy from wheat

  • Hefeweizen: German style, usually unfiltered
  • Witbier: Belgian style, spiced with coriander and orange peel

3. Spec

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1. Intro

Arrow’s impossibility theorem:

  • No voting system can perfectly translate individual preference into a collective decision that seems reasonable

Properties

  • No matter how rank, the system should process
  • No one could dictate the entire group result
  • If an option is universally preferred, it wins
  • Ranking between any two options depend only on the these two

2. Solution

  1. Relaxing Criteria
  2. Different voting system
    1. Ranked choice voting
    2. Borda count
    3. Approval voting
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1. Study of Happiness/Adult Development

Around 3000 people in the study

Two huge takeaways

  • Physical health is very important
    • Exercise is very important, Help cognitive health and mortal
  • Relationship keep us mental healthy and physical healthy

Being lonely is dangerous like obsessed and smoking

  • But one can be alone but content
  • Quality over quantity

1.1. What Relationship Do

Emotion regulator, help relax the stress emotion

Talk to someone to calm down

2. Income

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1. Intro

After a year, let’s see how my mind set changes.

2. Plan

I am considering make the world a better place. By “better” I mean a world more like the world in my ideal living condition. To do this, I need to first imagine and design the future ideal world in my mind

  1. Define core values
    1. Assess my philosophy idea
  2. Envision key aspects
    1. envrionment
    2. society: freedom and collective decision-making
    3. economy: maximize overall happiness, relation between happy and money
    4. technology: improve living standard and accessible to all
    5. health
  3. Research
  4. Create scenarios
  5. Sketch, get feed-back
  6. Plan small-scale
  7. Iterate

3. Core Value

Metaphysics: everything can be explained through physical process

  • Science and technology

Epistemology: trust logic, reasoning, scientific facts. Meaningful discourse based on empirical evidence and rational thought

Ethics and political: utilitarianism and direct democracy

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1. Intro

I am trying to make the world a better place, by “better” I mean a world more like my ideal living condition. First I need to know what’s my view of the world.

I plan to list some important philosophy question and then reflect my personal view on them.

What is the nature of reality? (Metaphysics)

  • This question is arguably the most foundational, as it underlies all of philosophical inquiry into existence and the universe.

How do we come to know what we know? (Epistemology)

  • Central to understanding all knowledge, this question impacts how we interpret and validate every other philosophical and scientific inquiry.

What does it mean to live a good life? (Ethics)

  • This is fundamental to personal and societal decisions, addressing moral values and how individuals should act.

What is consciousness? (Philosophy of Mind)

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